Making pocket hole joints is a method of wood joinery. An advantage of using pocket holes to join wood is that you only need one clamp to complete a project. Another benefit is that you can continue to build your project once you drive in the screws. You don't have to wait for the glue to dry. This can considerably shorten the completion time of your project. As wood shrinks and expands with temperature, gluing and screwing the joints together prevents gaps from forming between work pieces.
You can also
repair a pocket hole joint without having to dismantle the joint. For example, if you wish
to strengthen a piece of furniture, you only need to drill additional pocket
holes and use screws to tack the pieces together.
While the
more experienced woodworker would go for the large bench-mounted jigs, basic
pocket hole jigs which are inexpensive are also available for newbies. They can
be used conveniently in any woodwork shop to produce professional looking
joints.
How to
create a joint with the pocket hole jig
It may be a
good idea to mark the face of the board you wish to drill so you can ensure the
hole is in the correct place. Clamp the pocket hole jig securely to your wood
and commence drilling. After drilling the hole, a specially designed fastener
is used to assemble the joints. The screws are designed with self-drilling tips
which will not split the wood when you drive them in. The screw grabs better if
you screw into the face or edge of the board rather than the end grain. If you
are joining boards which are perpendicular to each other, ensure that the cuts
are precise so that there are no gaps.
A word about
the pocket hole screw
Self-tapping
pocket screws are used to make pocket hole joints because they produce strong,
tight joints. They are designed with self-drilling tips which will not split
the wood when you drive them in.
The screws
can grip any type of wood, but in general, screws with coarse threads are used for soft wood while those
fine threads are better for harder wood. Pocket screws have a wide washer head
to prevent the screw going too far into the joint and cracking the wood. Always
ensure that you use pocket hole joint screws of appropriate length base on the
thickness of the pieces of wood you are joining.
Final
thoughts
Pocket hole joinery is inexpensive and easier
to use than some of the more expensive methods of joining wood. As mentioned earlier, the availability of
affordable jigs makes the use of this form of joinery a possibility for almost
every woodworker, even the newbies. Pocket hole jigs are manufactured with
markings which make it easy to set the jig and the depth stop to match the thickness
of the wood. They come with instructions describing how to use them. One
downside however, is that they are not suitable for joining thin pieces of
wood.
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